Namal’s story is a profound testament to the power of compassionate intervention and the unyielding spirit of life. Discovered as a frightened two-month-old calf with his leg severed by a wire snare, Namal faced a future that seemed impossible, yet his courage transformed a tragic human-wildlife conflict into a historic milestone in veterinary medicine. As the first elephant to thrive with a prosthetic limb for over a decade, his journey from a frail orphan to a strong 13-year-old bull challenges our understanding of survival and reminds us of the ethical responsibility we carry toward every living being.
Elephant calves are fascinating and social creatures, relying on years of guidance and nurturing from their mothers to grow and become self-reliant. However, when human/elephant conflicts disrupt this critical period, leading to the orphaning or abandonment of a calf, the chances of survival become rare. The Elephant Transit Home (ETH) witnesses such heartbreaking scenarios, where over a dozen orphaned and injured elephant calves are brought each year from traumatic circumstances.
A Tragic Beginning
The dedicated ETH staff faces the challenging task of managing this social spectrum of elephants, ensuring their happiness, and providing them with the necessary care. Although the ETH team strives to treat all residents equally, there was no denying that Namal held a special place in their hearts. Namal's story was one of courage and resilience, captivating the attention of all who knew him, including myself.
Namal's journey began when a group of fishermen near a reservoir in the Ampara District of Sri Lanka heard his distressing cries. Initially assuming he was under the protection of a herd, they dismissed any alarm. However, the next day, the calls persisted, and their concern and curiosity led them to discover a frightened two-month-old Namal, with his leg caught in a tangle of wires.
The local wildlife office swiftly intervened, freeing him and transporting him to veterinarian Dr. Pramudhitha for medical examination. Thanks to the initial treatments of fluids, vitamins, and nutrients, Namal was soon back on his feet. During his stay at the Wildlife Health Centre and later at ETH's hospital, Namal faced several health challenges. He suffered from a severe gastrointestinal infection that put his life at risk. Despite this, Namal displayed an inspiring persona, remaining social, curious, and playful throughout his treatments.
The Fight for Survival
His determination and strength touched the hearts of caregivers and visitors alike, drawing in hundreds of well-wishers who hoped to catch a glimpse of the resilient calf. Namal's health took a turn for the worse when his gastrointestinal infection resurfaced after social exposure with other elephants. Concurrently, a developing deformity in his left hind limb was discovered, resulting from the infected wound and necrosis of the Achilles tendon.
The situation was complex and required the assistance of two specialists: Dr. Punchihewa, a consultant orthopedic surgeon, and Dr. Kodikara, a veterinary surgeon specialized in animal surgeries. X-rays revealed that immediate surgical intervention was necessary, but it was deemed too risky while Namal remained weak from the gastrointestinal infection.
The ETH team focused on managing Namal's septic arthritis and umbilical hernia while closely monitoring his condition. As time passed, Namal's still-developing spine began to compensate for the inconsistent leg lengths, twisting and dropping towards the left hind quadrant of his body. The foot in question curled up, and Namal adapted, using his deformed ankle as a walking surface. To aid him, Dr. Kodikara prepared a special shoe to provide some height and protect the vulnerable flesh.
Throughout the challenging period, Namal's unwavering spirit continued to touch the hearts of caregivers and visitors. He defied the odds, remaining social and playful despite the intense pain and sickness. The desire to adopt the resilient calf grew, but the ETH team was reluctant to approve him for the foster program, fearing for his fragile health. Eventually, as Namal's condition worsened, surgical intervention became unavoidable, despite the continued effects of the diarrhea. Waiting any longer could have meant losing him without a fight.
The ETH team sought help from various facilities across the country for proper surgical instruments and assistants. Dr. Kodikara modified surgical implements for the surgery, and Dr. Niranjala Silva from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine was called upon to administer anesthesia.
A Historic Milestone
The day of the surgery was marked with tension and anticipation at ETH. A dedicated team of human surgeons, including Doctors Mr. and Mrs. Punchihewa, and veterinarians, Dr. Kodikara, Dr. Niranjala, myself, Dr. Rasika, Dr. Malaka, and Dr. Kalani, along with three support nurses and ETH staff, came together for the intricate procedure. X-rays taken just before surgery confirmed that amputation was the only way to give Namal a chance at mobility.
The surgery was estimated to last at least one and a half hours. Bathed and led into the sterilized operating room, Namal bravely faced the procedure, capturing the heartfelt gazes of everyone present. The anesthesia took effect, and the surgeons worked diligently for two hours to remove the deformed part of the leg and suture the wound shut. The operation required physical endurance, poise, and precision. Upon completion, Namal was slowly brought out of anesthesia, and relief washed over everyone as signs of consciousness appeared.
Gradually waking up, Namal was assisted in standing, and despite the amputation, he demanded food loudly, displaying his indomitable spirit. The days following the surgery were critical as Namal's wound required constant care and cleanliness. He was kept in a single room of the medical building, under 24-hour supervision. After a while, the harder plaster cover over the elastic wraps was removed, allowing Namal more comfort and freedom of movement.
However, his faster walking pace posed a risk of pushing his stump to the floor, which could lead to infection. To prevent this, staff members carefully followed Namal while suspending his truncated leg with a rope. However, this method proved to be impractical. After a few weeks, Mr. Aruna from AAWAS International (Pvt) Ltd. came to the rescue with a custom-made prosthesis, specifically designed for an elephant calf like Namal. Although experienced in creating prosthetic limbs for humans, Aruna was determined to craft something that would cater to Namal's unique needs. His efforts paid off, and with some adjustments, Namal adapted brilliantly to his new leg.
Later, another organization, Exceed Lanka PVT Ltd. located in Ragama, Sri Lanka, took on the responsibility of providing a prosthesis for Namal. They are currently working on making further adjustments and conducting new experiments to enhance the effectiveness of the prosthesis. To celebrate this milestone, Namal was given the freedom to roam around the facility. Loping clumsily to the grasslands, he was joyfully reunited with his old elephant friends. They welcomed him with excited calls and trunk evaluations, showering him with affection.
Life with a Purpose
Months have passed since Namal's surgery, and he continues to thrive with his artificial leg. Although the prosthesis shows some expected wear and tear, Namal's mammoth-like appearance and friendly demeanor attract people from far and wide. Recently, the chairman of "Friends of the Elephant," Mr. Rob Faber, visited the ETH and was deeply touched by Namal's story. His organization stepped forward to become Namal's foster parent, supporting his ongoing care and well-being.
Namal's journey as a three-and-a-half legged elephant has just begun, and it will be a voyage into uncharted territory. Adjustments and prosthetic swaps are likely in his future, but Namal remains a living symbol, reminding us all of the value in every life. His extraordinary resilience and spirit have touched the hearts of many, spreading a message of hope, compassion, and the importance of protecting these magnificent creatures for generations to come.
In the heart of the Elephant Transit Home, Namal's story continues to inspire, reminding us all of the indomitable spirit that resides within every living being, no matter how big or small. Years have passed since Namal's life-saving surgery, and he has grown into a strong and resilient 13-year-old elephant. His journey as the first elephant to receive an amputation in his hind limb and live with a functional prosthesis for 12 years is a remarkable achievement.
Namal's determination and spirit have been an inspiration to all who have witnessed his journey. Over the years, Namal's prosthetic leg has gone through several adjustments to accommodate his growth. The team at the Elephant Transit Home has been dedicated to ensuring that Namal's prosthesis fits him perfectly, allowing him to continue moving with ease and comfort.
As a young bull, Namal is reaching an important stage in his life. Male elephants go through a natural phase called musth, during which their testosterone levels rise significantly, making them more aggressive and unpredictable. While this may present challenges, the team at ETH is prepared to face them head-on. They have experience in dealing with elephants in musth and understand the importance of providing Namal with the support and care he needs during this time.
Namal's journey has been one of triumph and perseverance, and the ETH team is confident that they can handle any challenges that come their way. They have formed a strong bond with Namal over the years and are committed to ensuring his well-being and happiness. With each passing day, Namal continues to thrive, and his positive presence at the Elephant Transit Home continues to inspire visitors and caretakers alike.
He has become a symbol of hope, resilience, and the unwavering spirit of these majestic creatures. Namal's story is a testament to the incredible bond that can form between humans and elephants, and it serves as a reminder of the vital role we play in protecting and preserving these magnificent animals for future generations. As he continues to grow and thrive, Namal's journey will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on all who have been touched by his indomitable spirit.
