Majestic elephant in the wild Sri Lankan landscape

Thamali: The Price of Conflict

A story of resilience and survival in the Eastern region of Sri Lanka.

In the Eastern region of Sri Lanka, Thamali, a young female elephant, endured the tragedy of stepping on a landmine during an armed conflict. Rescued by compassionate villagers, she was taken to the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe, where her remarkable journey to recovery began. Despite the loss of part of her leg, Thamali showed immense resilience and trust in humans. Her wounds were treated diligently, and she regained strength through a swimming program. Eventually, the decision was made to release her back into the wild, where she joined a new herd. Now thriving, Thamali's courage and survival are admired, and though she hasn't become pregnant, it is believed that nature is protecting her from potential risks.

Rescue operation of a young elephant

Thamali shortly after her rescue from the Thambalagamuwa region.

In the Eastern region of Sri Lanka, nestled between Trincomalee and Kantale, a heartwarming tale began to unfold. Thamali, a young female elephant, was rescued from the village of Thambalagamuwa, which rested at the edge of a vast forest—a haven for hundreds of elephants.

Sadly, Thamali's young life took a tragic turn due to armed conflicts between government forces and guerrillas fighting for a separate state. During one fateful day, while playing innocently with her herd, Thamali stepped on a hidden landmine, causing a devastating explosion. In the chaos, she lost part of her forelimb and was left in immense pain and distress.

Separated from her herd and unable to keep up, Thamali faced a bleak fate in the jungle. As her condition deteriorated, she encountered a group of villagers gathering firewood. Luckily, their compassionate hearts led them to rescue the injured calf. They provided food, water, and even treated her wounds with indigenous remedies. Remarkably, Thamali didn't resist their help, showing a surprising trust in humans.

The Road to Recovery

Dr. Tharaka Prasad was alerted to her situation and rushed to her aid. Thamali was eventually transported to the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe, where her journey to recovery began. Despite her severe injury, Thamali displayed a strong will to live, hopping on three legs and spending time in the water to alleviate her pain. Treating her wounds proved challenging, as she resisted some treatments and handling caused stress. Yet, with dedicated efforts, Thamali's wounds eventually healed, and her leg regained its strength thanks to a thoughtful swimming program arranged by Dr. Suhada.

"Throughout her recovery, Thamali maintained a certain distance from humans, cherishing her freedom to graze in solitude. As she grew healthier, the question arose about her future."

While some suggested keeping her at the ETH or sending her to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, others saw her courage and advocated for her return to the wild. After careful consideration, the idea of releasing Thamali back into the wild prevailed.

"It is believed that nature has its way of protecting her, as getting pregnant and delivering babies as a deformed female could pose life-threatening risks for both Thamali and her potential offspring."

A Successful Return

Along with other rehabilitated elephants, she was set free to join a wild herd, where she now thrives. Despite her slight limp and the loss of part of her leg, Thamali blends in seamlessly with her new family. Now at her reproductive age, the mystery of why she hasn't become pregnant raises concerns.

Thamali enjoying the wildernessThamali with her wild herd, caring for a sleeping calf of her peer in the herd